Healthy eating tip 6: Add calcium for bone health
Your body
uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, keep them strong as
you age, send messages through the nervous system, and regulate the heart’s
rhythm. If you don’t get enough calcium in your diet, your body will take
calcium from your bones to ensure normal cell function, which can lead to
osteoporosis.
Recommended
calcium levels are 1000 mg per day, 1200 mg if you are over 50 years old. Try
to get as much from food as possible and use only low-dose calcium supplements
to make up any shortfall. Limit foods that deplete your body’s calcium stores
(caffeine, alcohol, sugary drinks), do weight-bearing exercise, and get a daily
dose of magnesium and vitamins D and K—nutrients that help calcium do its job.
Good sources of calcium include:
- Dairy: Dairy products are rich in
calcium in a form that is easily digested and absorbed by the body.
Sources include milk, unsweetened yogurt, and cheese.
- Vegetables and greens: Many vegetables, especially
leafy green ones, are rich sources of calcium. Try collard greens, kale,
romaine lettuce, celery, broccoli, fennel, cabbage, summer squash, green
beans, Brussels sprouts, asparagus, and mushrooms.
- Beans: such as black beans,
pinto beans, kidney beans, white beans, black-eyed peas, or baked beans.
Healthy eating tip 6: Add calcium for bone health
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